![]() ![]() The USSR also put the first man in space in 1961 with the launch of a 27-year-old test pilot Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. Laika, a part-Siberian husky who had lived as a stray on the Moscow streets before being used in the Soviet space program, died within hours from overheating and panic. One unlucky dog, Laika, became the first animal to travel into space when she was launched aboard the Sputnik 2 spacecraft. ![]() Next, the Soviets undertook a series of experiments with animals aboard the orbiters to test the feasibility of sending humans to space. The Soviet Union took the lead on Octowith the launch of Sputnik 1, the first manmade object to orbit the Earth. In the 1950s, the Cold War arms race expanded into a Space Race for technological superiority. Laika, the Russian cosmonaut dog, shown in 1957, was the first animal to orbit Earth, traveling on board the Sputnik 2 spacecraft that launched on November 3, 1957. Even before Lenin’s death in 1924, the Socialist revolution shifted away from workers’ rights toward rapid industrialization, forced collectivization and economic growth at any cost. To the oppressed and colonized peoples of Africa and Asia, Lenin presented the USSR as an alternative political model that was radically democratic, anti-imperialist and egalitarian.īut the high ideals upon which the USSR was founded quickly eroded in the face of dire economic conditions and international isolation. The USSR was also the first state in the world built on Marxist-socialist principles of a collective economy and classless society. “This was a very unique structure, this Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.” “Lenin worked out a system that would create a new kind of state-a federation in which each nationality would have their own cultural and territorial autonomy,” says Ronald Suny, a history professor and author of The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR and the Successor States. Soviet leaders Joseph Stalin, Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky, in a 1919 photo. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |